Cavalry Endurance Riding?
| February 23, 2009 | Posted by Melinda under Uncategorized |
In my previous post “War Horse”, I highly recommended a book called “War Horse”, by Louis A. DiMarco. I am now three-quarters of the way through it and wanted to share an excerpt with you.
This passage comes from the American Plains Indian Wars (late 1800’s). He is describing how the cavalry traveled in order to cover 25 miles a day, 6 days a week.
“At the end of the first hour of the march, the column halted for 10 to 15 minutes to adjust tack…Once the march commenced again, it stopped every hour for five minutes. At the second halt the command did not rest but rather proceeded forward dismounted leading the horses for 20 minutes. The troopers then remounted and proceeded forward at the trot for 20 minutes. The last 20 minutes of the second hour were completed at a walk. This pattern-lead, trot, walk, was repeated with slight variations for the remaining three hours of the march. Commanders injected short gallops into the march to allow the horses to stretch…The goal of the command was to cover 25 miles in less than 6 hours of marching time.”
Sound familiar? This is the goal of modern day limited distance riding! The cavalry troopers during the Indian wars did the equivalent of a 6 day multiday LD every single week. Let me tell you what is more unbelievable to me….I did my first year of endurance riding in cavalry boots. They were well broken in, as I use them often during civil war events. I did quite a bit a leading, but less than what is described here. My feet were bloody raw at the end of those miles.
During a normal march, “a mounted unit could cover 150 miles a week and 600 miles over the course of a month without detriment to its men and horses.” Here is the amazing part. After keeping this schedule, a “…well-conditioned cavalry could march at a rate of 50 miles a day for three to five days in an emergency”. Amazing! This was before all the knowledge and equipment today. No athletic shoes, electrolytes, horse boots, neoprene, or “moisture wicking fabrics”. Imagine doing a month of 6 day limited distance multi day ride, followed by a five-day 50 mile multi day!
The book goes on to describe a specific instance in 1879 where a squadron marched 170 miles in 65.5 hours. The unit’s march speed was over 62 miles a day. “This march was particularly noteworthy because no horses were lost, no horses were injured, and the command was totally fit for service when it arrived.” That’s what I call “fit to continue”! What would the pull rate be on a modern day AERC ride if riders attempted such a ride? Not to mention that a cavalry trooper is carrying substantially more “stuff” with them than a modern day endurance rider. Sabre, weapons, canteen, grain bags, haversacks, bedroll, clothing, some provisions, etc.
So here’s the thought for the day:
Obviously the cavalry rider in the late 1800’s was capable of doing what we are doing now, with their period tack. What modern piece of endurance equipment could you not live without?
I have done several endurance rides in this era of tack. I find the tack very functional and comfy for both rider and horse. It’s durable and easily repairable in the field. I don’t think there is any modern tack that I couldn’t live without, even if some of today’s innovations are very convenient! Here’s the list of my must have items: If I have to do a significant amount of walking I would really like a pair of modern shoes. Clothing was heavy, itchy, and hot. Give me modern day riding-tights anytime! (and if I’m already dressed in non-period clothes, can I have my helmet too?)
So what can’t you live without? Your skito pad? You would be using a folded wool blanket. Your treeless saddle? You would be using a McClellan saddle. Biothane/Zilco tack? Everything is leather. GPS? Easy boots? Electrolytes? Modern rain gear? (how does rubberized canvas sound to you?) Your LQ trailer? Or does sleeping under the stars or in a canvas pup tent appeal? 
I hope the comment goes through this time!
I was just wanting to say how I enjoy reading the stuff you post about the past – I can’t imagine what it would have been like back then. Very informative!
I guess it didn’t take very long for us all to become weenies – electricity, running water, air conditioning! Even our horses don’t have the same gusto as they used to when they were ridden every day out of necessity!
I could do the pup tent thing, as long as the icky spiders promised not to crawl across me while I slept. 🙂
Elly
It’s not the spiders that bother me, it’s the icky wet canvas smell!
I’ve pretty much done without all the modern stuff at one time or another and both me and my boy survived the experience. It wasn’t always the most comfortable but it can be done. 🙂
Just a sidenote, I believe Jeff Wall (a very awesome rider who I have nothing but the greatest respect for- I wish I could be him :-)) has been proposing the “Major Howze” ride involving a ride of some distance (say 20 miles) at night (yeah, at night) and then arriving at an objective and going into action. We did a scaled-down version of this at Camp Warhorse some years ago.
Yes, I know Jeff Wall. In fact he was originally the person that convinced me to read the book “War Horse” that spawned this post. They did a Major Howze ride at nationals this year. I must admit I was in bed. He’s a awesome horseman. He was the first one to encourage me to try endurance riding.
BTW……I missed that year that we did the night ride at warhorse, but made the rest of the years. Did you make any of the other events? You probably met me, I’m the daughter of one of the coordinator’s – Wes Faubel. I’m blonde and kind of (Ok – really) short.
What a small world!
OK, it’s making sense now! 🙂 The last time I was up there (I think it was 2006) I spent some time with Wes- great guy! I haven’t delved into endurance too much- my horse really isn’t an endurance type (he’s a grade quarterhorse-mustang mix and slow as can be although he dreams of being an Arab). I’ve done some NATRC rides at a more moderate pace and those were pretty fun and he passed the vet checks with flying colors (me, on the other hand,…).
I’m hoping to get Max out on the road again soon.
It drives me CRAZY to spend more than 2 consecutive rides in an arena. I can’t imagine!
If you can’t take your horse out on the trail, why have him? To me, the trail is like “life on the street” for a horse- this is testing ground for them in terms of temperment and physical fitness. I encourage all my friends to get their horses out on the trail- it doesn’t have to be long or strenuous. I do believe that getting out on the trail makes for a more happy and well-behaved horse in the end (naturally you’ll have to school them in dealing with stuff).
I do some arena riding but it’s a lot more fun to hit the trails and especially when the weather is nice. I’ve seen way too many “arena nut jobs”.
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Endurance racing! God that seems tough and one of those times when riders need really good broke-in to Equestrian Saddles! Though I agree with the previous comment about how todays horses wouldn’t be able to compete with those of yesteryear.
Pretty impressive..We did a scaled-down version of this at Camp Warhorse long time ago